Employees have it easy: their employer looks after their AHV and pension fund. This means a large part of an employee’s retirement provision is automatically taken care of. As a self-employed person, only AHV contributions are compulsory for you. It’s up to you to insure yourself against all other risks.
The term “retirement provision” means very little to me. What exactly does that mean?
The term retirement provision refers to any money you will have access to for living costs after retirement. It consists of three pillars:
- Pillar 1: The first pillar is the AHV pension, also referred to as the state pension. But this alone is not enough.
- Pillar 2: The second pillar consists of the pension fund, known as occupational benefits. A part of your salary automatically flows into your pension fund if you are employed and currently earn a minimum salary of CHF 22,050.00 a year (as of 2023). This money will serve as an additional benefit to you in retirement.
- Pillar 3: If you want to maintain your current standard of living and have peace of mind, then you need to set extra funds aside in the third pillar. To do so, you can open a retirement savings account into which you can pay a maximum amount of CHF 7,056 annually.
Why am I more likely to face gaps in retirement provision as a woman?
Because many women reduce their working hours to start a family. You might take an extended break to have a baby and then return to work on a part-time basis. That means less money in your pension fund. Or none at all if, as a part-time worker, you earn less than the minimum pension fund salary of CHF 22,050.00 a year. At the same time, lots of young families ease the demands on their budget by pausing payments into the woman's pillar 3a. This results in large gaps in their retirement provision.
My husband has us and our family covered. Why is that not enough?
Roughly 40% of all marriages in Switzerland end in divorce. If that happens, you will have to rely on your own savings after the divorce. It is true that compensation payments are ordered when couples divorce, but most women with children only return to work part-time afterwards, and the gaps grow larger again. Statistics show that: 25% of all divorced pensioners need supplementary benefits because AHV is not enough:
Where can I check what state my retirement provision is in?
To do so, you need to calculate your annual annuity. The cantonal compensation office will issue you a free excerpt of your individual account. This will show your contributions so far and any missing contribution years. The total amount excluding youth years (ages 18 to 20) is divided by the number of contribution years to give the average AHV income. The “Pension scale 44” guide sheet can then be used to calculate the monthly or annual pension.
Anyone having difficulty with this can refer to a pensions specialist or a Generali pensions specialist. We will be happy to assist you.
How can I close these pension gaps?
There are various different options when it comes to improving your old-age pension. These are the two most common:
- Buy into your pension fund voluntarily. You can deduct this amount from your taxes. Important: buying in is only possible while you are in employment. If you are about to retire, payments may only be made into the pension in the three years prior to retirement if you intend to draw a pension instead of a lump sum.
- Optimise your private pension by paying as much as possible into your pillar 3a as an employee. The maximum amount for 2023 is CHF 7,056. If you are self-employed, you can pay in 20% of your income subject to AHV contributions. That is a maximum of CHF 35,280 in 2023. You can deduct your contributions from tax.
I am still young. Can I not leave it until later?
If you discover missing contribution years in the excerpt from your cantonal compensation office, for instance following a period of study or an extended stay abroad of more than a year, you can pay your contributions for the last five years retroactively. You can compensate for a maximum of three missing years with your youth years (ages 18 to 20) provided you made contributions there. Payments into pillar 3a are generally only possible if you earn income subject to AHV contributions. With this in mind, it is important to find out where you stand sooner rather than later. Find out from an expert how to go about closing the gap quickly and as lucratively as possible.
Are there any general tips for how to save for retirement as a woman?
These suggestions and strategies vary significantly from one life situation to another. Needs differ drastically from one woman to another. It depends on whether you are a single mother, divorced or married. Whether or not you have children. Whether you work full-time or part-time, whether you are employed or self-employed. We have created five profiles for women from a wide range of living situations with corresponding retirement savings tips. Pick the one that most closely resembles your own situation. There you will find valuable tips tailored to you.
GENERALI’S RANGE OF PROVIDENT INSURANCE PRODUCTS